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    Afro-Argentinian

    The Root: What Happened to Argentina’s Black Population?

    Afro-Argentinian

    “Candombe federal,” painting by Martín Boneo, 1836
    MUSEO HISTÓRICO NACIONAL, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA

    The following article was featured on The Root.com and written by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., editor-in-chief of The Root. 

    In watching this year’s World Cup,  did anyone find it peculiar that there were no black players on theArgentinian national team, when their archrivals, the Brazilians, have more than half a dozen (not to mention the greatest soccer player of all time among their alums, Pelé)? After all, both countries are in South America, one on top of the other, and both were colonized by European powers that relied heavily on African slaves to turn a profit: Portugal, in the case of Brazil, and Spain, in the case of Argentina. Yet walk down the streets of Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro today, and you’ll see a racial gap even more pronounced than on the soccer field. Is it just coincidence, an accident of history perhaps, or is history itself at play?

    Heeding the words of one iconic Argentinian-born broadcaster, let the truth be our “G-O-A-L!

    Argentina’s Slave-Trading Past

    According to Erika Edwards, author of the “Slavery in Argentina” entry in Oxford Bibliographies:

    In 1587 the first slaves arrived in Buenos Aires from Brazil. From 1580 to 1640, the main commercial activity for Buenos Aires was the slave trade. More than 70 percent of the value of all imports arriving in Buenos were enslaved Africans. Slaves came primarily from Brazil via the Portuguese slave trade from Angola and other Western states in Africa. Once arriving in Buenos Aires, they could be sent as far as Lima, Peru; slaves were provided to Mendoza, Tucuman, Salta Jujuy, Chile, Paraguay, and what is today Bolivia and southern Peru. Córdoba functioned primarily as a redistribution center for this slave transfer until 1610.

    It’s difficult to pin down the exact number of African slaves who passed through Argentina, since so much of the trade involved illegal smuggling (due to shifting laws against the importation of slaves and traders’ desire to avoid paying taxes).

    Read the complete story at The Root…

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    Yaya DaCosta Plays Whitney Houston in Lifetime Movie

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    (Image: Lifetime)

    America’s Next Top Model alum Yaya DaCosta has many taking a double take. Lifetime released the first photo on Monday of the 31-year-old actress in character and she has an uncanny resemblance to the late singer, producer, actress and model Whitney Houston.

    DaCosta is donning a curly ‘fro, blue eye shadow and bright red lipstick, which is reminiscent of Houston’s 1997 album cover look. In this shot, DaCosta poses with co-star Arlen Escarpeta, who plays Bobby Brown.

    The cast of the Angela Basset-directed film includes Yolanda Ross as Houston’s best friend Robyn Crawford, Suzzanne Douglas as her mom Cissy and Mark Rolston as Clive Davis. The movie, which is currently shooting in Los Angeles, is set to debut on Lifetime next year.

    Do you think DaCosta looks like the late Whitney Houston? Let us know what you think in the comments section below, on Twitter or Facebook

    Fashion-Magazine_zoe-saldana-cover

    Zoe Saldana Talks Marriage to Marco Perego, Life Lessons Y Más in Fashion’s August 2014 Issue

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    (Image: Fashion Magazine)

    Actress Zoe Saldana looks beautiful on the latest issue of Fashion magazine, which hits newsstands on July 14. While she didn’t address the pregnancy rumors that have been swirling around, she discusses why she married her artist hubby Marco Perego, the best advice for women, among other things.

    Here are some snippets from the 36-year-old Afro-Latina’s recent cover story:

    On her marriage to artist Marco Perago after her break up with Bradley Cooper:

    “I was finally able to spend time without being in a relationship and even though, it was a short period of time, it was beautiful.  Where I lost that fear of being alone.  It was bliss. Then I met my partner when I was in really a beautiful place in my life.  It was like I found all my answers with him not in him.  I was finding my answers on my own.”

    On the best advice a woman can get: 

    “It’s important to not have women be afraid of you, to accept your mortality and your aging so that you can be a better mentor for up and coming women. Whenever these young women come and they just want to take everything all at once, just because they’re younger and their asses are harder and plumper, you kind of go, ‘Child, sit down.  Yes, you’re beautiful but listen to these 1, 2, 3s.’ 1. Don’t hike up your skirt too much. 2. I’m pretty sure you’re intelligent so act like it. 3. Read a book.”

    On her view of competition in Hollywood:
    “I was a ferocious dancer so therefore I was a ferocious up-and-coming actress. When it comes to auditions, I’m not competitive with anybody. I don’t even know who’s sitting next to me.  I wouldn’t even tell you if it was a blonde or brunette. The moment you compare yourself, it weakens you.”

    Will you pick up the latest issue of Fashion? Let us know what you think in the comments section, on Twitter or Facebook.

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    La La Anthony Graces Cover of Latina Magazine’s August Issue

    Cover_LaLa_Aug_LatinaMagMompreneur, actress and reality-show starlet and media maven La La Anthony is the August 2014 Latina Magazine cover girl.  It’s Anthony’s fourth Latina cover and the Boricua looks ABSOLUTELY gorgeous.

    Here’s a snippet form her Latina feature:

    On her perfect night with her family: “My husband, my son and I have the best time when it’s just the three of us. It’s nice to all be together, put a movie on, lie in the bed and laugh. That’s my idea of a perfect, fun time.”

    On being ready to have another child: “I do start feeling bad because [my son, Kiyan, 7, will] ask about a baby [sibling] and I feel a little selfish. If I did have another child, the reason would be that I wouldn’t want my son to be alone in the world as an only child. But we’ll see.”

    On designing clothes that flatter Latinas [she has her own fashion line, 5th & Mercer]: “I always notice my quickest-selling sizes are the fourteens, the twelves and the tens. I just won a little disagreement to increase the sizes with the website ShopBop. They were only going from zero to eight and I’m like, ‘No, we come in all sizes, we have to increase the sizes.’ So now they go from zero to fourteen and I wish they would go even higher.”

    Click here to get a behind the scenes look at Anthony’s cover shoot. 

    Do you plan to grab the latest issue of Latina with Lala? Let us know what you think about the cover in the comments section, or on Facebook or Twitter.

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    Afro-Latinos Celebrate Their Roots At Festival Afro-Latino

    The second annual Festival Afro-Latino NYC drew crowds to Parkside Avenue in Brooklyn on Saturday. Beginning at noon, the festival showcased the diversity among Afro-Latinos through performances from groups like Omulu Capoeira Brooklyn, music and delicious eats (bacalaítos, a variety of empanadas y más).

    Founded by Tania Molina, a Garifuna, and Mai-Elka Prado Gil, who’s Panamanian, the Afro-Latino Festival is a non-profit organization aimed at representing Latinos of African descent and encouraging a celebration of recognition, respect and appreciation toward our ancestors.

    Below are a few photos we snapped from this weekend’s festival:

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    Festival Afro-Latino ‘s MC Kadine discusses the importance of the gathering (Image: Janel Martinez)

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    (l-r) Essence of Me founder Tamika Burgess, Victoria Arzu (Proyecto Mas Color), Ain’t I Latina? founder Janel Martinez and Sophia Arzu (Proyecto Mas Color) pose for a picture.

     

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    Author Kevin Sabio was out at the Afro-Latino Festival showcasing his books. He was also repping Honduras to the fullest (Image: Janel Martinez)

     

     

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    Omulu Capoeira Brooklyn performer caught mid-air (Image: Janel Martinez)

     

     

     

     

    Maluca_Mala_Becks_Beer_Bottles

    Dominicana Maluca Mala Takes Over Millions of Beck’s Beer Bottles

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    Maluca Mala attends the Beck’s Beer Launches Live Beyond Labels Program on July 16, 2014 in New York City. (Image: Bryan Bedder/Getty Images North America)

    Artist Maluca Mala and six other artists including Latin Grammy-winning Puerto Rican singer/composer Luis Fonsi, surrealist artist Camille Rose Garcia and singer/songwriter/rapper Aloe Blacc will collectively take over millions of Beck’s beer bottles beginning July 1.

    “Live Beyond Labels participants tend to be drawn to the idea of reaching millions of people in an entirely new way,” said Ryan Garcia, vice president, regional marketing at Beck’s Beer, in a press statement. “The size of their audience and their creative focus differs from artist to artist. But they all share an independent streak, a fearlessness Beck’s admires.”

    They each have shot cool promo videos. Take a look at the Washington Heights native’s video, below: 

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    Why, Like English, Speaking Spanish is an American Thing, Not a ‘Latino Thing’

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    (Image: ComVoicesOnline.com)

    There is a memorable scene in the 1997 biopic Selena: Jennifer Lopez depicts the late singer having a discussion with her father about an upcoming interview with Spanish reporters. Her father is worried about his daughter’s limited Spanish speaking skills and is concerned over her presenting a good balance between being Mexican and American.

    She aced the interview ending before a brief moment of hesitation:  “Me siento muy…muy… excited!”

    According to the U.S. Bureau Census, the Latino population has grew to over 53 million in the United States since 2012 and is growing rapidly. This makes the Latino population the largest “ethnic group or racial minority.” Additionally, Spanish is the most non-English language in the United States, even among non-Latinos. There is no surprise that the United States is the 5th largest Spanish-speaking country (after Mexico, Spain, Colombia, and Argentina). Learning Spanish can make you smarter, more marketable in the job market, and more prepared to communicate with your fellow Americans. So, why isn’t Spanish required in school curriculum or more encouraged among young Americans? Our American ATM’s, business phone recording and bilingual manual instructions proves Se habla espanol.

    America is considered “the melting pot,” and there is no official national language.

    Yet, in response to the national debate over immigration laws, some state officials have decided to make English its state’s “ official language.” In other words, let’s keep this American. Contrary to popular belief, America does not belong, and never did, belong to the man of less-melanin skin. National Geographic concludes that the average American will look more like Stacey Dash than Taylor Swift by 2050. The same year America is expected to be the largest Spanish speaking country. However, there was a time that suppressing Spanish speaking skills was mainly about assimilating and fitting in for immigrants.

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    Searching_for_Wandering_Souls

    Filmmaker Marialuisa Ramírez Launches Campaign to Raise Awareness of Enforced Disappearances

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    Filmmaker Marialuisa Ramirez (pictures far right) with family (Image: Marialuisa Ramirez)

    South American filmmaker Marialuisa Ramírez  launched a crowdfunding campaign for her feature documentary Searching for Wandering Souls. The documentary follows Ramírez in her search to locate the remains of her uncle Guillermo Ernst, a freedom fighter killed by the Argentine government in 1976.

    The 22-day Kickstarter and social media campaign (#WanderingSouls) aims to increase global awareness of enforced disappearance and political repression, and to raise $50,000 for the completion of Ramírez’s documentary.

    “Finding the remains of missing loved ones and burying them with dignity is something that has been denied to over 30,000 families in South America,” said the director in a press statement. “This documentary will bring closure and healing to many families all over the planet. This campaign is about justice. Together we can change lives, heal the global community, and truly make a difference.”

    We spoke with Ramírez about her documentary, the social media campaign launched to bring awareness about disappeared people and the legacy of her uncle:

    Martinez: Talk to me about your uncle, Guillermo Ernst, and the impact his life and death has had on your family?

    Ramírez: Right after Guillermo Ernst disappeared in 1976, his brother Carlos Ernst had to escape Argentina. He read the news about the shooting in a newspaper, grabbed a bag and crossed the border on the same day. He left family behind. He was afraid he would be captured as well because he was also part of the resistance.

    My grandmother, his mom, suffered terribly until she died in 2000. Her life was never the same after Guillermo disappeared, she endlessly searched for answers. She never knew what had happened to her child, if he had been tortured or the whereabouts of his body.

    Why was it so important for you to create this documentary, Searching for Wandering Souls?

    I think it’s my duty to create visibility for the disappeared. The drama that my family endured for 35 years is still happening today. The same story has happened over and over throughout history and in different parts of the world.

    Even today, there is a group of Central American mothers looking for their 70,000 missing children who died on their way to find a better life in the US.

    What is your ultimate goal in sharing your uncle’s story, as well as the story of other’s who have been unjustly killed and gone missing?

    I want to make visible the invisible. I want to honor their dead, show their cause and their ideals. In the memories of who they were and why they died lies a secret for us to discover. I want to find it and show it to the world.

    If your Kickstarter campaign is fully funded, how will it help you in creating Searching for Wandering Souls? What will be your next steps? 

    My next step will be to find more South American families—one in Chile and one in Bolivia. Fly there and interview them.

    Then I’ll go to Mexico where the Argentine group of anthropology is searching for the missing bodies of Central American people. I’ll follow the exhumation process, if possible. I’ll interview mothers of the disappeared. In NYC, I’ll interview historians, Anthropologist, human right activist.

    If you’d like to support Searching for Wandering Souls, check out the Kickstarter campaign here. Also, follow the campaign on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube.

    Proyecto_Mas_color_aintilatina

    Afro-Latina Sisters Launch ‘Proyecto Más Color’ Calling for More Diversity in Latino Media

    Proyecto Más Color founders Victoria and Sophia Arzu are calling for change—and they want it now! Las hondureñas launched their online petition and social media campaign earlier this month, urging Spanish-speaking media to showcase the diversity of the Latino culture.

    We caught up with the duo to discuss their campaign and the impact they hope to have on Latino media:

    What inspired you to launch Proyecto Más Color?

    We have noticed the racial disparity in Latin American television programs from a very young age, and we want to bring awareness to the lack of representation of Afro-Latinos in Latin American media. This is a mission for social justice. The Latino community is diverse and it’s time for the Latin American media to start reflecting that diversity. This is an era of multiculturalism. It’s time for Latin American media to start catching up.

    What do you hope the outcome to be for Proyecto Más Color? 

    We foresee the inclusion of more people of color in Univision and Telemundo’s daily programming.

    How have the ways Afro-Latinos been portrayed in Spanish-speaking media affected the way you’ve viewed yourself?

    We don’t view ourselves according to what we see in the media. Our quest is to seek representation for our people and model for our children.

    Why do you choose to identify as Afro-Latina? 

    An Afro-Latino is a Latin American person of Black African ancestry, and that’s exactly what we are.

    Ain’t I Latina? supports Proyecto Más Color. If you’d like to support, too, click here to sign the petition. Also, take part in the social movement by following along on Facebook and Twitter. 

    BlackGirlsCodeNY_Hackathon

    Love & Tech: Black Girls CODE NY Hosts #LoveIsRespectBK

    This past weekend I had the opportunity to attend Black Girls CODE NY’s two-day hackathon titled “loveisrespect”. The girls, ages 10-17, were encouraged to create apps and websites that taught young adults the components of a healthy (and unhealthy) relationship.

    Partnering with Break the Cycle and Verizon Wireless, the hackathon series was nothing short of a success. I penned an article on the hackathon for MadameNoire.com, so you can check it out here:

    Teaching adolescents and teens about how to develop healthy relationships has long-lasting, positive effects. With roughly 1 in 10 American teenagers experiencing physical violence at the hands of a significant other, and many others facing sexual and emotional abuse, awareness is key to breaking the cycle of abuse. By meeting the next generation where they are—on their smartphones, tablets and the web—the messaging is all the more effective.

    The New York City chapter of Black Girls CODE merged technology and awareness this past weekend, gathering nearly 60 girls between the ages of 10 and 17 at NYU Polytechnic University School of Engineering to create innovations that will familiarize their peers with both healthy and unhealthy relationships. Titled “loveisrespect,” the two-day hackathon powered by BGC, Verizon Wireless and Break the Cycle focused on empowering the young hackers through consciousness and technology.

    Click here for the complete story. 

    Also, here are some of my favorite pictures from this weekend:

     

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    (Image: Janel Martinez)

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    (Image: Janel Martinez)

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    (Image: Janel Martinez)

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    (Image: Janel Martinez)

     

    Pictures taken with Samsung Galaxy S 5. 

    As a Afro-Latina who writes about technology, I was inspired to learn to code and design. If you’re a Latina who codes, I’d love to hear from you. Drop me a line in the comments section below.